Essential Equestrian Accessories

The first step in horse riding is securing the proper equipment. Also known as saddlery or tack, this includes the saddle itself (fitted with girth, stirrup leathers and stirrup irons) and a bridle that fits the horse’s mouth. Having the right equipment will help ensure both the rider’s comfort and the horse’s safety. There are many different types of tack, but it is important to find high-quality equipment that is suited for the type of riding you’ll be doing. This will help prevent damage to both the tack and the horse.

Saddles come in a wide range of shapes and sizes but there are two main types: jumping and dressage saddles. Each saddle is designed for a specific purpose and needs to be properly fitted in order to fit both the horse and the rider.

A saddle pad is used, under the saddle, to provide extra padding for both horse and rider. These are available in a variety of materials and colors, so the rider can choose the one that suits them best. It is important that the saddle pad lies flat under the saddle and doesn’t put pressure on the back of the horse. It should also be kept clean as it can collect dirt and other debris which could cause irritation or even sores in the skin.

Another piece of equestrian equipment is the bridle, which attaches to the headpiece and reins. The bit is inserted into the horse’s mouth, and it should protrude about a quarter inch or the width of your little finger at each side. It should be made from a material that the horse can taste and feel, such as copper, sweet iron or vulcanized rubber and should encourage the horse to salivate and move its mouth to accept the bit.

The other essential piece of tack is the girth, which is placed around the horse’s body and should be fitted so that there is no pinching in the front of the belly or rear but does not restrict breathing. Some girths are made of a single piece of leather with a buckle on each end, while others have several pieces of leather stitched together to form strips. The latter girths should be carefully fitted to prevent the leather strips from rubbing against the horses’s skin.

When buying a girth it is important to check the quality of the leather. Poor quality leather will wear down quickly and could become hard and brittle, resulting in damage to the horse’s skin. The best girths are made from thick, heavy-duty leather and should be supple.

Other tack items include a martingale, which is a device that consists of two rings connected by a strap with the reins passed through it. A running martingale has the additional feature of reducing the size of the girth behind the horse’s elbow so that it does not become too tight and cause girth galls.

Other equestrian accessories include gloves to protect the hands while holding the reins and helmet silks that add color, style and flair to the riding attire. For beginners, there are also grippy socks that can be worn under the stirrups to improve the grip of the feet on the stirrup bars and prevent them from slipping off while riding. Finally, a safety vest is important to wear over the torso as protection in case of a fall or horse kick.